Anna Smol ~ Research Interests


I have divided my research interests into three main areas – Tolkien, Medievalism, and Old English Literature – but each one of these fields overlaps with the others in significant ways. My work on Tolkien’s fiction, for example, could be classified under Medievalism (the recreation of the medieval past in a later age), just as my work on, for example, Tolkien’s scholarly writings on “The Battle of Maldon” could very well be listed under Old English Literature. Similarly, the research listed under Medievalism relies on a knowledge of medieval texts and deals with the ways in which we have come to understand works from the Middle Ages; in other words, it is integrally related to my research field of Old English literature. Although I have created these somewhat artificial boundaries between different aspects of my research, all of it is rooted in a love of the Old English language and its literature. That interest has branched out and effoliated in sometimes surprising directions.


           Tolkien                 Medievalism               Old English Literature

                                                           
 

Tolkien
My research interests in Tolkien range from studying Tolkien’s medieval scholarship to discussing his fiction as a modern work and as an imaginative recreation of the medieval. I am also interested in the contemporary reception of Tolkien’s work in film, on stage, and in fan fiction, especially in slash fanfic.

Luthien's Device by Tolkien          peer-reviewed publications
          conference proceedings
          work in progress
          conference papers
          talk
          interview
          review
          links
       

Peer-reviewed publications on Tolkien

"A Single Leaf: Tolkien's Visual Art and Fantasy." (Co-authored with Jeffrey MacLeod). Mythlore 27:1/2 [103/104] (Fall/Winter 2008): 105-126. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10587/566

“Gender in Tolkien’s Works,”
“History, Anglo-Saxon,”
“Sexuality in Tolkien’s Works”
in The J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment.
Ed.Michael Drout. New York: Routledge, 2007. 233-35; 274-77; 601-03.

“ ‘Oh...Oh...Frodo!’: Readings of Male Intimacy in The Lord of the Rings.” Modern Fiction Studies 50.4 (Winter 2004): 949-979. [pdf  1.5MB]

More peer-reviewed publications, on medievalism and Old English literature, are listed below.

Conference proceedings

“Male Friendship in The Lord of the Rings: Medievalism, the First World War, and Contemporary Rewritings.” The Ring Goes Ever On: Proceedings of the Tolkien 2005 conference: 50 years of The Lord of the Rings. Vol. 1. Ed. Sarah Wells. Coventry:UK, 2008. 320-326. 

The published version of this paper omitted the endnotes and the references. A complete version of the paper is available through Mount Saint Vincent's Digital Commons at http://dc.msvu.ca


Work in progress

Book chapter:

“Frodo’s Body: Liminality and the Experience of War” for Bodies of Light and Shadow: Embodiment and Corporeality in Tolkien's Middle-earth. Ed. Christopher Vaccaro. Forthcoming.

Article:
"Beorhtnoth's Journey: Alliterative Style and Poetic Tradition in Tolkien's Re-vision of The Battle of Maldon."


Conference papers

"Tolkien's Painterly Style: Descriptions of Nature in The Lord of the Rings."  Eighth Annual Tolkien Conference at the University of Vermont. April 10, 2011. (co-presented with Jeff MacLeod).

"Traditional Storytelling, Tolkien, and Contemporary Fandom." 7th Annual Tolkien conference at the University of Vermont. April 9-11, 2010.

"Oral Tradition and Performance in Transmedia Storytelling." 43rd International Congress on Medieval Studies, Kalamazoo, MI. May 12, 2008.

"Uncanny Landscapes and the Experience of War in The Lord of the Rings." Fifth Annual Tolkien conference, University of Vermont. April 12, 2008.

"Beorhtnoth's Journey: Alliterative Style and Poetic Tradition in Tolkien's Re-vision of The Battle of Maldon." 42nd International Congress on Medieval Studies. Kalamazoo, Michigan. May 11, 2007.

"Performance, Fiction, and Reality in Lord of the Rings Slash."  Slash 2 Fan Fiction Study Day conference at De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.  February 27, 2007.

“Typological History in Tolkien’s Mythology.” Past, Memory, and History: Third Annual Tolkien Conference. University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont. April 8, 2006.

The Lord of the Rings: Male Friendship, the First World War, and Contemporary Rewritings.” Tolkien 2005 conference. Aston University, Birmingham, UK. August 12, 2005.

“Frodo and Sam in Film and Fan Fiction.” Fortieth International Congress on Medieval Studies. Kalamazoo, Michigan. May 8, 2005.

“Medieval Heroism and Modern Masculinity in The Lord of the Rings.” Nineteenth International Conference on Medievalism. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick. October 2, 2004.

More conference papers, on medievalism and Old English literature, are listed below.

Talks

"Collaborative Writing and Tolkien Scholarship."  Presentation with Dr. Jeff MacLeod (Political Studies Dept.) at a Writing Initiatives Committee presentation, Mount Saint Vincent University.  March 19, 2009.

"Oral Tradition and Performance in Lord of the Rings Transmedia Storytelling."  Mount Saint Vincent University Faculty Research Dialogue Series. January 23, 2009.

"A Single Leaf: Tolkien's Visual Art and Fantasy" poster presentation with Dr. Jeff MacLeod (Political Studies Dept.) at the Mount Saint Vincent University Research Open House. Rosaria Centre, February 11, 2009.

"The Lord of the Rings and Fan Fiction" at the Mount Saint Vincent University Research Open House. Rosaria Centre, February 8, 2007. Media release.

"Women, Tolkien, and Fan Fiction." MSVU Faculty Research Dialogue Series. October 20, 2006.

Interview

Scott, Alec. "Fellowship of the Rings: Tolkien fans get ready to rumble (again)."  CBC.ca. February 2, 2006.

Review

Pre-publication review of Lembas for the Soul: How The Lord of the Ring Enriches Everyday Life. Ed. Catherine Kohman. Whitetreepress, 2005.
 

More talks and reviews are listed in the Medievalism and in the Old English sections below.



Links
Here are some places that I'm associated with and/or I just like to visit:

The One Ring.net Reading Room
"The Reading Room is intended to be a forum for critical analysis and on-topic discussion of Tolkien's literary works. Reading Room threads usually stay 'active' for at least a week, permitting thoughtful discussions over an extended period."

 

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Medievalism
Medievalism involves a study of the way in which aspects of the Middle Ages are understood in later times. This field of research can include study of the development of medieval scholarship as well as imaginative recreations of the medieval in art, music, fiction, film, and so on.  My research has concentrated on the work of Elizabeth Elstob, an eighteenth-century Anglo-Saxonist, and on translations and adaptations of medieval stories for young readers, especially in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Beowulf illustration by J.R. Skelton in Stories of Beowulf Told to the Children, by H.E. Marshall, 1908          peer-reviewed publications
          book review
          conference papers
          talk
          link
         

 

 



Peer-reviewed publications on medievalism

"The Child, the Primitive, and the Medieval: Making Medieval Heroes in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries" in The Hero Recovered: Essays on Medieval Heroism in Honor of George Clark. Ed. R.Waugh and J. Weldon. Kalamazoo: Western Michigan /Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. 208-227.

“Pleasure, Progress, and the Profession: Elizabeth Elstob and Contemporary Anglo-Saxon Studies.” Studies in Medievalism IX. D.S. Brewer: Cambridge, 1999. 80-97.

"The 'Savage' and the 'Civilized': Andrew Lang's Representation of the Child and the Translation of Folklore." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 21:4 (Winter 1996-1997): 177-183.

"Heroic Ideology and the Children's Beowulf." Children's Literature 22 (1994):90-100.

More peer-reviewed publications, on Tolkien and on Old English literature, are listed in sections above and below.


Book review

Rev. of Literary Appropriations of the Anglo-Saxons from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century. Edited by Donald Scragg and Carole Weinberg. Dalhousie Review 82.1 (Spring 2002): 183-184.

Conference papers

"Beowulf and the Boy Problem." 44th International Congress on Medieval Studies. Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI. May 2009.

“Pleasure, Progress, and the Profession: Elizabeth Elstob and Contemporary Anglo-Saxon Studies.” Twelfth International Conference on Medievalism. Canterbury, England. August 14, 1997.

“The Child, the Primitive, and the Medieval: Disciplinary Relations and Canon Formation.” Second Biennial Conference on Modern Critical Approaches to Children’s Literature. Nashville, Tennessee. April 11, 1997.

"The Female Critic and the Mother Tongue: Elizabeth Elstob's Anglo-Saxonism." Thirtieth International Medieval Congress. Kalamazoo, Michigan. May 5, 1995.

"Translating the Past to Construct the Child: Andrew Lang and Nineteenth-Century Philology." First Biennial Conference on Modern Critical Approaches to Children's Literature. Nashville, Tennessee. April 22, 1995.

"Making Heroes in the Present: English Legends at the Turn of the Century." Modern Language Association. New York. December 1992.

"Medievalism and Children's Literature." Seventh Annual General Conference on Medievalism. University of South Florida. Tampa. September 30, 1992.

"The Ideology of Heroism and the Children's Beowulf." Association of Canadian University Teachers of English. Victoria, B.C. May 22, 1990.

"Literary Values and Canon Formation: The Creation of Beowulf as Children's Literature." Atlantic University Teachers of English. Dalhousie University. October 29, 1988.

More conference papers, on Tolkien and on Old English literature, are listed in sections above and below.

Talk

"Beowulf and The Boy Problem,"  Faculty Research Dialogue series, Mount Saint Vincent University. January 21, 2011.

"The Child, the Primitive, and the Medieval Scholar," English Department Colloquium, Mount Saint Vincent University. January 12, 1995.

More talks and reviews are listed in the Tolkien and in the Old English sections on this page.

Link
International Society for the Study of Medievalism

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Old English Literature
My research in Old English literature focuses on allegory and typology in Old English poetry and on how memory-training could mediate between orality and literacy in the creation of poetry in this era.



Lindisfarne Gospels carpet page          peer-reviewed publication
          work in progress
          conference papers
          talks
          book reviews
          service
          links
         

 



Peer-reviewed publication on Old English literature


"Things Speaking and Speech 'Thinging': Riddlic Voices and The Seafarer." English Studies in Canada 20 (Sept. 1994): 249-265.

More peer-reviewed publications, on Tolkien and on medievalism, are listed above.

Work in progress

“Memorial Culture, Boethius, and the Old English Order of the World.”

Conference papers

“Memorial Culture, Boethius, and the Old English Order of the World.” Canadian Society of Medievalists: Humanities and Social Sciences Congress, University of Western Ontario. May 30, 2005.

"Ethopoeic and Prosopopoeic Voices in Old English Allegory." Modern Language Association. Washington, D.C.. December 28, 1989.

"Boethian Order and Poetic Knowledge." International Society of Anglo-Saxonists. Durham, England. August 8, 1989.

"Sign Theory and the Text of Creation in Old English Literature." Association of Canadian University Teachers of English. Windsor. May 28, 1988.

"The Drama of Re-enactment: The Typological Imagination in Old English Literature." Atlantic University Teachers of English Conference on Literature and History. Mount Allison University. October 31, 1987

"The Typological Structure of The Seafarer." Association of Canadian University Teachers of English. Winnipeg. May 31, 1986.

"Typological Exegesis and the Old English Phoenix." The Ottawa-Carleton Medieval-Renaissance Conference. March 22, 1986.

More conference papers, on Tolkien and on medievalism, are listed above.

Talks

“Source Studies and the Old English poem The Order of the World.” English Literature Before 1800 Colloquium. Mount Allison University. September 30, 2000.

"Allegorical Voices in Old English Poetry." English Department Colloquium, Mount Saint Vincent University. January 1990.

Book reviews (medieval literature)

Rev. of Devils, Women, and Jews: Reflections of the Other in Medieval Sermon Stories by Joan Young Gregg and To the Glory of Her Sex: Women’s Roles in the Composition of Medieval Texts by Joan M. Ferrante. Atlantis 22.2 (Spring 1998 ): 155-157.

Rev. of "Earle Birney, Essays on Chaucerian Irony and John Leyerle and Anne Quick, eds. Chaucer: A Bibliographical Introduction." English Studies in Canada 13 (1987): 468-473.
 

More talks and reviews are listed in the Tolkien and in the Medievalism sections on this page.

Service

President, Canadian Society of Medievalists.  2007-2010.


Links

Canadian Society of Medievalists
International Society of Anglo-Saxonists
International Congress on Medieval Studies, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo.


 
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Anna Smol's home page
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Tree of Amalion by Tolkien


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International Society of Anglo-Saxonists

Studies in Medievalism blog

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