Table of ContentsBibliographic References

Ecological Knowledge Working Bibliography

 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  

A

Acheson, James. (1979)Variations in Traditional Inshore Fishing Rights in Maine Lobstering Communities, in North Atlantic Maritime Cultures: Anthropological Essays of Changing Adaptations, R. Anderson (ed.).  Pp. 253-276.  The Hague: Mouton Publishing. 

 

Acheson, James.(1981) Anthropology of Fishing. Annual Review of Anthropology 10:275-316. 

 

Acheson, J.M. (1987) The Lobster Fiefs Revisited: Economic and Ecological Effects of Territoriality in the Maine Lobster Industry. In McCay, B. and J.M. Acheson, eds, 1987, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. 
 

 
Acheson, J.M. (1988) The Lobster Gangs of Maine. Hanover NH: University Press of New England. 

 

Acheson, James M. and James A. Wilson.(1996) Order Out of Chaos: The Case for Parametric Fisheries Management, American Anthropologist 98(3):579-594. 

 

Acheson, James M. and Robert S. Steneck.(1997) Bust and Then Boom in the Maine Lobster Industry: Perspectives of Fishers and Biologists, North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17(4):826-847. 

 

Acheson, James. (1998) Lobster Trap Limits: A Solution to a Communal Action Problem, Human Organization 57(1):43-52. 
 

Adnan S., Barrett A., Alam S. M. N., Brustinow A., (1992). People's Participation NGOs and the Flood Action Plan: An Independent Review. Oxfam, Dhaka, Bangladesh.  
 

Akimichi, T.(1996) Image and Reality at Sea: Fish and Cognitive Mapping in Carolinean Navigational Knowledge, In Redefining Nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication, R. Ellen and K. Fukui (eds.).  Pp. 493-514.  Washington, D.C.: Berg. 

 

Alcorn, Janis B.(1989) Process as Resource: The Traditional Agricultural Ideology of Bora and Huastec Resource Management and its Implications for Research, In Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies, D.A. Posey and W. Balee (eds.).  New York: The New York Botanical Garden. 
 
 

Alexander, P.(1973) Risks, Rewards, and Uncertainties: Fishermen of Southern Sri Lanka, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Australia, Canberra 
 

Alexander P (1982). Sri Lankan Fishermen: Rural Capitalism and Peasant Society. Monographs on South Asia 7. Australian Maritime Museum. Canberra, Australia. 
 

Allison, G.W., Lubechenco, J. and M.H. Carr. (1998) Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecological Applications. Vol. 8(1): 579-592. 

 

Anderson, R and C. Wadel (1972) Comparative Problems in Fishing Adaptations, North Atlantic Fishermen: Anthropological Essays on Modern Fishing, Newfoundland Social and Economic Papers, No. 5.  Memorial University, St. John's: Institute of Social and Economic Research. 

 

Anderson, R.(1979) Public and Private Access Management in Newfoundland Fishing, In North Atlantic Maritime Cultures: Anthropological Essays of Changing Adaptations, R. Anderson (ed.).  Pp. 299-337.  The Hague: Mouton Publishing.  

 

Apostle, Richard and Gene Barrett (1992) Emptying Their Nets: Small Capital and Rural Industrialization in the Nova Scotia Fishing Industry.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press. 

 

Apostle, R., Barrett, G., Holm, P., Jentoft, S.,Mazany,L., McCay, B., Mikalsen, L. (1998) Community, State, and Market on the North Atlantic Rim: Challenges to Modernity in the Fisheries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 
 

Arriaga M., Luis (1995) The Ranger Corps, In Eight Years in Ecuador: The Road to Integrated Coastal Management, D. Robadue (ed. and trans.). Pp. 223-238. Narragensett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. 

 

 Atran, Scott (1999) The Value of Local Knowledge, In Ethnoecology: Situated Knowledge/Located Lives. Edited by V. Nazarea, pp. 190-214. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. 

 

Aucoin-Grace, R. and W. Aucin. (1994) Impact of fisheries crisis in Northern Inverness. County Report. Cheticamp Development Commission: 101p. 
  
 
 

B

Baer, R. D. (1996.)  Health and mental health among Mexican American immigrants: Implications for survey research. Human Organization Vol. 55 (1): 58-66.  
 

Bartlett D. and Payne S. (1997). Grounded Theory - Its Basis, Rationale and ProceduresIn: McKensie G., Powell J. and Usher R. Understanding Social Research: Perspectives on Methodology and Practice. Falmer Press, London and Washington. 
 

Beatley, Timothy, David J. Brower and Anna K. Schwab(1994) An Introduction toCoastal Zone Management.  Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 
 
 

Bechara, Antoine, H. Damasio, D. Tranel and A.R. Damasio(1997) Deciding Advantageously Before Knowing the Advantageous Strategy, Science 275:1293-95. 
 
 

Benham, A. A. (1998) Mapping Fishermen's Knowledge. Hook, Line and Thinker. Newsletters of the Fishermen and Scientists Research Society. Issue 98-2. 

  

Benham, A.A., and E.A. Trippel. (1998) Mapping fishermen's knowledge of groundfish and herring spawning and nursery areas in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine. Report to the Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine. 

  

Berkes, F. (1985) Fishermen and 'the tragedy of the commons.' Environmental Conservation 12: 199-206. 

  

Berkes, Fikret (ed.). (1989) Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-based Sustainable Development. London, Belhaven Press. 

  

Berkes, Fikret. (1993) TEK in Perspective, in TEK: Concepts and Cases ed. Julian Inglish. Ottawa: International Program on TEK, International Development Research Center. 
 
 

Berkes, F. (1997) New and Not-So-New Directions in the Use of the Commons: Co-Management. The Common Property Resource Digest. July, 1997. pp.5-7   

 

Berkes, Fikret.(1999) Sacred ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis. 

 

Berlin, Brent(1992) Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies.  Princeton: Princeton University Press. 
 
 

Berlin, Brent, James Boster, and J.P. O’Neill (1981) The Perceptual Basis of Ethnobiological Classification: Evidence from Aguaruna Folk Ornithology, Journal of Ethnobiology 1:95-108. 
 
 

Berlin, Brent, D.E. Breedlove and P.H. Raven(1966)Folk Taxonomies and Biological Classification, Science 154:273-275. 

 

Berlin Brent (1973) General Principles of Classification and Nomenclature in Folk Biology, American Anthropologist 75:214-244. 
 
 

Bernard, H. R. , P. D. Killworth, D. Kronenfeld, and L. Sailer  (1984) The problem of informant accuracy: The validity of retrospective data. Annual Review of Anthropology, 13:495-517. 
 
 

Bernard, H.R.(1994) Research Methods in Anthropology. Altamira Press: Walnut Creek, CA. 
 
 

Bernard, H.R.(1995) Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 2nd ed.  London.  Altamira Press. 
 

 
Biggs S. D. (1989). Resource-poor Farmer Participation in Research: A Synthesis of Experiences from Nine Agricultural Research Systems. OFCOR Comparative Study Paper No 3, ISNAR. 
 
 

Blaikie, P. and H. Brookfield(1987) Land Degradation and Society.  Metheun: London. 
 
 

Blanton, Richard E., Peter N. Peregrine, Debra Winslow and Thomas D. Hall (eds.) 
(1997) Economic Analysis Beyond the Local System.  New York: University Press of America. 
 
 

Blehr, O.(1963) Ecological Change and Organizational Continuity in the Faroe Islands, Folk 6(1):29-33. 
 
 

Blount, Benjamin G. (1999) History and Application of the Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology, In Integrating Social Sciences with Ecosystem Management: Human Dimensions in Assessment, Policy, and Management, H. Cordell and J. Bergstrom (eds.).  Pp 101-127.  Champaign, IL: Sagamore Press. 
 
 

Bodero Q, Alejandro and Donald Robadue, Jr.(1995) Strategies for Managing Mangrove Ecosystems, In Eight Years in Ecuador: The Road to Integrated Coastal Management, D. Robadue (ed. and trans.). Pp. 223-238. Narragensett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. 
 
 

Bohnsack, J.A. (1993) Marine Reserves: They Enhance Fisheries, Reduce Conflicts, and Protect Resources. Oceanus. Vol. 36, no.3: 63-71. 
 

  
Boothroyd, P. and Barry Sadler (ed). (1994) TEK and Modern Environmental Assessment. The International Study of of Environmental Assessment of December 1994. The Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, International Association for Impact Assessment and the University of British Columbia, British Columbia. 75 pp. 
 
 

Boster, James (1986) Exchange of Varieties and Information between Aguaruna Manioc Cultivators, American Anthropologist 88: 428-436.  
 
 
Boster, James(1987)Agreement between Biological Classification Systems is Not Dependent on Cultural Transmission, American Anthropologist 89:914-919. 

 
Boster, J.S. and J.C. Johnson (1989) Form or function: A comparison of expert and novice judgements of the similarity of fish. American Anthropologist 89:914-920. 
 

Boster, James (1991) The Information Economy Model Applied to Biological Similarity Judgment, In Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition, L. Resnick, J. Levine and S. Teasley (eds.). Pp. 203-225. Washington: American Psychological Association. 
 
 

Brandenburg, Andrea and M. Carroll (1995)Your Place or Mine?: The Effect of Place Creation on Environmental Values and Landscape Meanings, Society and Natural Resources 8:381-398. 
 
 

Breton, Y.(1973)A Comparative Study of Work Groups in a Canadian Peasant Fishing Community: Bilateral Kinship and Adaptive Processes, Ethnology 12:393-418. 
 
 
Brokensha, D., D Warren, and O. Werner, eds. (1980) Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Development. Washington, DC, University Press of America.

Bronowski, J. (1982) The Origins of Knowledge and Imagination. New Haven and London, Yale University Press. 
 

Brown, Cecil H.(1977 )Folk Botanical Life Forms: Their Universality and Growth, American Anthropologist 79:317-342. 
 
 

Brown, Cecil H.(1979)Folk Zoological Life-Forms: Their Universality and Growth
American Anthropologist 81:791-817. 

 
Bunch R. (1989). Encouraging Farmers' Experiments.  In: Chambers, R., Pacey A. and Thrupp L.A. (eds). Farmer First: Farmer Innovation and Agricultural Research. Intermediate Technology Publications, London. 
 
 

Burdge, R.J. (1994) A Conceptual Approach to Social Impact Assessment: Collection of Writings by R.J. Burdge and Colleagues. Social Ecology Press, Middleton, WI. 256 pp. 

  
Burton, J. (1987) Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. 

  

Bush, R.A. Baruch and J.P. Folger. (1994) The Promise of Mediation. Introduction, Chapters 4 and 9. San Francisco: The Jossey-Bass conflict resolution series. 

  

C

Campbell J. (1996). Participatory and Integrated Policy: A Field Guide for the Policy Formulation in Small-Scale Fisheries. Integrated Marine Management Ltd, Exeter, UK. 
 

Campbell J. and Townsley P. (1997). Participatory and Integrated Policy Processes in Small-scale Fisheries.  PLA Notes 30, International Institute for Environment and Development, London. 
 
 

Campbell J. (1999). DFID Renewable Natural Resources Knowledge Strategy Post-Harvest Fisheries Programme Annual Report for 1998-99.  Natural Resources International, Chatham. 
 
 

Callon, M. (1986) Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In J.Law (ed.) Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge? 196-233. London: Routledge. 
 
 
 

Carney D. (1998). Implementing the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Approach. In Carney D. (ed): Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contribution Can We Make? Department For International Develop, H.M. Government, London. 

  

Chambers, R. (1983) Rural Development: putting the last first. London; New York: Longman. 
 
 

Chambers, R., A. Pacey, and L.A. Thrupp, (eds). (1989) Farmer first: farmer innovation and agricultural research. London: Intermediate Technology Publications. 
 

Chambers, R. (1995). Paradigm Shifts and the Practice of Participatory Research and Development.  In Nelson N. and Wright S. (eds): Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice. Intermediate Technology Publications, London. 
 
 

Chambers R. (1998). Beyong "Whose Reality Counts?" New Methods We Now Need. In Fals Borda O. (ed): People's Participation, Challenges Ahead. Intermediate Technology Publications, London.  
 

Chambers, R. and Richards P.  (1999). Preface. In Warren D. M., Slikkerveer L. J. and Brokensha D. (eds): The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. 
 
 

Chaput, G. (1997) Relative value of elver versus eel fisheries. In: Peterson, R.H. [ed.] The American eel in eastern Canada: stock status and management strategies. Proceedings of eel workshop, January 13-14, 1997, Quebec City, QC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2196:62-67. 

  

Chaput, G.J., and DR. Alexander. (MS1989) Mortality rates of alewife in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 89/3 8. Cited in: Chaput, G. 1993. Assessment of the Margaree River gaspereau fisheries 1991 and 1992. DFO Atl. Fish. Res. Doc. 93/19. 

  

Chaput, G., A. Locke, and D. Cairns. (1997a) Status of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) from the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. In: Peterson, R.H. [ed.] The American eel in eastern Canada: stock status and management strategies. Proceedings of eel workshop, January 13-14, 1997, Quebec City, QC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2196:69-94. 
 
 

Charles A. T. (1995). Fishery Science: The Study of Fishery Systems.  Aquatic Living Resources Voume 8, 233-239.   
 
 

Charles, Anthony T. (1997a) Fisheries Management in Atlantic Canada. Oceans and Coastal Management. 35, 2-3: 101-19. 

  

Charles, Anthony T. (1997b) Introduction. In Loucks, Laura, Charles, Tony, and Butler, Mark. Managing Our Fisheries, Managing Ourselves. Halifax: Gorsebrook Research Institute for Atlantic Canada Studies, Saint Mary's University. 
 
 

Chibnik, Michael(1990) Double-Edged Risks and Uncertainties: Choices about Loans in the Peruvian Amazon, In Risk and Uncertainty in Tribal and Peasant Economies, E. Cashdan (ed.).  Pp. 279-302.  Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 
 
 

Chipeniuk, Raymond (1995) Childhood Foraging as a Means of Acquiring Competent Human Cognition about Biodiversity, Environment and Behavior 27(4): 490-512. 
 
 

Christensen, N.L. et al. (1996) The Report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific Basis for Ecosystem management. Ecological Applications. Vol. 6(3): 45-69. 
 
 

Christie, Patrick and Alan T. White(1997) Trends in Development of Coastal Area Management in Tropical Countries: From Central to Community Orientation, Coastal Management 25:155-181. 
 
 

Christy, F.T., Jr. and A. Scott (1965)The Common Wealth in Ocean Fisheries: Problems of Growth and Economic Allocation.  Baltimore: John Hopkins Press for the Future, Inc. 
 
 

Christy F. (1982). Territorial Use Rights in Marine Fisheries: Definitions and Conditions. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 227, Rome. 
 
 

Chua, T.E. and P. Kungvankij (1991)An Evaluation of Shrimp Culture in Ecuador and a Strategy for Its Development and Diversification.  Narragansett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. 
 
 

Chung, Christopher, and Hildebrand, Lawrence P. (1993) Coastal Zone '93. 3: 2638-2652. 

  

Ciriacy-Wantrup, S.V. and R.C. Bishop (1975) 'Common property' as a concept in natural resource policy. Natural Resources Journal, 15: 713-27. 
 
 

Clark, John R.(1996)Coastal Zone Management Handbook.  New York: Lewis Publishers.  
 
 

Clay P. M. and McGoodwin J. R. (1995). Utilizing Social Sciences in Fisheries Management. Aquatic Living Resources, Volume 8, 203-207. 
 

Coleman, James (1994) A Rational Choice Perspective on Economic Sociology, In The Handbook of Economic Sociology, N. Smelser and R. Swedberg (ed.s).  Pp. 166-180.  Princeton: Princeton University Press. 
 
 

Connolly, B. (1997) Traditional Fishery Knowledge and Practice for Sustainable Marine Resources Management in Northwestern Europe: A Comparative Study of Fisheries in Ireland and The Netherlands. Under the auspices of the Human Capital and Mobility Programme of the European Union; Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme (LEAD), Institute of Cultural and Social Sciences, Leiden University, The Netherlands, in collaboration with Department of Zoology, University College, Galway, Ireland. 176pp. 

  

Connolly, B. (1998) Human Ecology: One Coherent Unit, not a Multi-or Interdisciplinary Amalgam. Journal of Human Ecology, 9(4): 297-310. 
 

Cordell, John. and M. McKean(1987) Sea Tenure in Bahia Brazil, Conference on Common Property Resource Management, Washington, D.C. 1986. 
 
 

Cornwall A. Gujit, I and Welbourn, A. (1993). Acknowledging Process: Challenges for Agricultural Research and Extension Methodology.  Discussion Paper Number 333, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton. 
 
 

Costanza, Robert, Ralph d'Arge, Rudolph de Groot, Stephen Farber, Monica Grasso, Bruce Hannon, Karin Limburg, Shahid Naeem, Robert V. O'Neill, Jose Paruelo, Robert G. Raskin, Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt (1997) The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital, Nature 387:253-259. 
 
 
Cox, B., ed. (1989) Native Peoples:Native Lands. Ottawa, Carleton University Press.
 

Cowper, D. (1999) Community and Science: A Critical Interface in Co-Management. Un-published paper for MARA 5012. Halifax, NS: Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University. 
  
  

Crance, Colin G. (1994) "Cooperation and Stewardship: Government Coordinating Agencies in the Coastal Zone." In Wells, P.G., and Ricketts, P.J., Eds. Coastal Zone Canada '94, 'Cooperation in the Coastal Zone': Conference Proceedings. Volume 2. Coastal Zone Canada Association, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada: 625-636. 

  

D

D’Andrade, R. (1976) Propositional analysis of U.S. American beliefs about illness. In Meaning in Anthropology (Keith H. Basso and Henry A. Selby eds.) University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque. 
 
 

D’Andrade, R. (1995) The Development of Cognitive Anthropology.   Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 
 
 

Donaldson, Carole. (1994) An Unholy Alliance: Working with Coastal Communities. "A Practitioner's Perspective." In Wells, P.G., and Ricketts, P.J., Eds. Coastal Zone Canada '94, 'Cooperation in the Coastal Zone': Conference Proceedings. Volume 2. Coastal Zone Canada Association, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada: 696-705. 

  

Donnelly, Ken. (1994) Community-Based Planning for the Coastal Zone. In Wells, P.G., and Ricketts, P.J., Eds. Coastal Zone Canada '94, 'Cooperation in the Coastal Zone': Conference Proceedings. Volume 2. Coastal Zone Canada Association, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada: 508-13. 

  

Davis, A. (1996) Barbed wire and bandwagons: a comment on ITQ fisheries management. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6: 97-107. 

  

Davis, A. and C. Bailey. (1996) Common in Custom, Uncommon in Advantage: Common Property, Local Elites, and Alternative Approaches to Fisheries Management. Society and Natural Resources. 9:251-265 

  

Davis, Anthony (1991) Insidious Rationalities: The Institutionalisation of Small Boat Fishing and the Rise of the Rapacious Fisher. Maritime Anthropological Studies 4(1):13-31. 

  

Davis, D. (1995) A systems approach to the identification of marine protected areas. In: Proceedings of a symposium on marine protected areas and sustainable fisheries conducted at the Second International Conference on Science and the Management of Protected Areas, held at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 16-20 May 1994.pgs. 138-144. 

  

Dayton, P. K., S.F. Thrush, M.T. Agardy and R.J. Hofman. (1995) Viewpoint - Environmental effects of marine fishing. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5:205-232. 

  

Deacon, R.T. and P. Murphy (1992) The Structure of Environmental Transaction: The Debt-for-Nature Swap.  Allied Social Science Association Meetings, Anaheim, CA. 
 
 

DeBoer, Warren R.(1996)Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore.  Tuscaloosa, AB: The University of Alabama Press. 
 
 

Dene Cultural Institute. (1991) Guidelines For the Conduct of Participatory Community Research To Document TEK (TEK) for the Purpose of Environmental Assessment and Environmental Management. A Paper submitted to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council. 
Dene Cultural Institute. Hay River, North West Territories. 38 pp. 

  

Department of Fisheries and Oceans (1997) An Approach to the Establishment and Management of Marine Protected Areas Under the Oceans Act: A Discussion Paper. Ottawa, Ontario: Communications Directorate. 

  

DeWolf, A.G. (1974) The lobster fishery of the Maritime provinces: economic effects of regulations. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 187 

 
Doeringer, Peter B., Philip I. Moss, and David G. Terkla (1986) The New England Fishing Economy: Jobs, Income, and Kinship.  Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. 
 
 

Dove, Michael (1999)The Agronomy of Memory and the Memory of Agronomy: Ritual Conservation of archaic Cultigens in Contemporary Farming Systems, In Ethnoecology: situated knowledge/located lives. Edited by V. Nazarea, pp. 45-70. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. 
 

 
Dressler, W.W., Balieiro, M.C., and Dos Santos, J.E. (1997) The cultural construction of social support in Brazil: Association with health outcomes. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 21:303-335. 
 
 

Dryzek, R.E. (1990) Discursive Democracy: Politics, Policy, and Political Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press L. and James R. McGoodwin (eds.) 1994 Folk Management in the World's Fisheries. Lessons for Modern Fisheries Management. University Press of Colorado. 
 
 

Durrenberger, E. Paul (1993) The Skipper Effect and Folk Models of the Skipper Effect Among Mississippi Shrimpers, Human Organization 52(2):194-202. 
 
 

Durrenberger, E. Paul (1997) Fisheries Management Models: Assumptions and  
Realities or, Why Shrimpers in Mississippi Are Not Firms, Human Organization 
56(2):158-166. 
 
 

Dyer, Christopher L. and James R. McGoodwin(1994) Folk Management in the World's Fisheries: Lessons from Modern Fisheries Management.  Niwot, CO: University of Colorado Press. 
  
 

E

Eales, J.G. (1968) The eel fisheries of eastern Canada. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Bull. 166. 

  

Ellis, Carolyn (1986) Fisher Folk: Two Communities on Chesapeake Bay.  Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 
 
 

Ellsworth, James P. (1994) Closing the Gap Between Community Expectations and Service Delivery: Canada's Atlantic Coastal Action Program (ACAP). In Wells, P.G., and Ricketts, P.J., Eds. Coastal Zone Canada '94, 'Cooperation in the Coastal Zone': Conference Proceedings. Volume 2. Coastal Zone Canada Association, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada: 687-695. 

  

Ellsworth, James P., Hildebrand, Lawrence P., and Glover, E. Anne. (1997) Canada's Atlantic Coastal Action Program: A Community-Based Approach to Collective Governance.Ocean and Coastal Management. 36, 1-3: 121-42. 

  

Epler, Bruce (1992) Social Ramifications of Mariculture on Coastal Ecuadorian Communities, In Coastal Aquaculture in Developing Countries: Problems and Prospects, R. Pollnac and P. Weeks (eds.). Pp. 24-32.  Kingston, RI: ICMRD. 
 

Eyben R. and Ladbury S. (1995). Popular Participation in Aid-Assisted Projects: Why More in Theory than Practice.  In Nelson N. and Wright S. (eds): Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. 
  

  

F

Fals-Bourda O. and Rahman M. A. (1991). Action And Knowledge: Breaking the Monopoly with Participatory Action-Research. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. 
 
 

Faris, J.(1972) Cat Harbour: A Newfoundland Fishing Settlement.  Memorial University, St. John's: Institute of Social and Economic Studies. 
  
 

Faris, J.(1977) Primitive Accumulation in Small-Scale Fishing Communities, In Those  
Who Live from the Sea, M. Smith (ed.). Pp. 235-242.  St. Paul: West Publishing  
Company. 
 
 
Farrington J. (1998). Organisational Roles in farmer Participatory Research and Extension: Lessons from The Last Decade. Natural Resource Perspectives No. 27, January 1998, Overseas Development Institute, London, UK. 
 
 

Feeny, D., F. Berkes, B.J. McCay, and J.M. Anderson. (1990) The Tragedy of the Commons: Twenty-Two Years Later. Human Ecology 18(1): 1-19. 

  

Felt, Lawrence F., and Barbara Neis (1996) A Bridge over Troubling Waters: Social Science and Interdisciplinarity in Sustainable Fisheries Management. Prepared for the Symposium, "Reinventing Fisheries Management," University of British Columbia, February 20-24, 1996. 

  

Felt, Lawrence F. (1994) "Two Tales of a Fish: The Social Construction of Indigenous Knowledge Among Atlantic Canadian Salmon Fishers" in Folk Management in the World's Fisheries. eds.Christopher L. Dyer and James R. McGoodwin. Niwot: University Press of Colorado. 251-285. 
 
 

Fern, E.F. (1982) The use of focus groups for idea generation: The effects of group size, acquaintanceship, and moderator on response quantity and quality. Journal of Marketing Research  Vol. XIX:1-13.  
 
 

Finlayson, A.C. (1994) Fishing for truth: A sociological analysis on of northern cod stock assessments from 1977 to 1990. St.John's: ISER Press. 
 
 

Firth, Raymond(1946) Malay Fishermen: Their Peasant Economy.  Boston: Archon Books [1966]. 
 
 

Fisher, L. (1996) Seeking Common Cause in the Commons: Opportunities and Challenges in Resolving Conflicts.The Common Property Resource Digest. 39:3-5. 

 
 

Fogarty, Michael, Ray Hilborn and Donald Gunderson(1997) Rejoinder: Chaos and Parametric Management, Marine Policy 21(2):187-194. 
 
 

Forman, S.(1967) Cognition and the Catch: The Location of Fishing Spots in a Brazilian Coastal Village, Ethnology 6:417-426. 
 
 

Forman, S.(1970)The Raft Fishermen: Tradition and Change in the Brazilian Peasant Economy.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
 
 

Fortmann, L. (1995) Talking Claims: Discursive Strategies in Contesting Property. World Development. 23(6): 1053p. 

  
Fowler, Jr.  F.J. (1995) Improving Survey Questions: Design and Evaluation.  Applied Social Research Methods Series Vol. 38, Sage:Thousand Oaks, CA. 
 
 

Fransella, F. and Bannister, D. (1977) A Manual for Repertory Grid Technique. London: Academic Press. 
 
 

Freeman, M.R. and Ludwig N. Carbyn (eds.) (1988) Traditional Knowledge and Renewable Resource Management in Northern Regions. Occasional Publication Number 23, Canadian Circumpolar Institute. University Of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 
 
 

Freeman, H.E., A.K. Romney, J. Ferreira-Pinto, R.E. Klein, and T. Smith (1981)  Guatemalan and U.S. concepts of success and failure. Human Organization 40(2):140-145.    
 
 

Fuller, S. and P. Cameron. (1998) Marine Benthic Seascapes: Fishermen's Perspectives. Marine Issues Committee Special Publication Number 3. Halifax, NS: Ecology Action Centre. 
 
 

Fujisaka S. (1999). Incorporating Farmers' Knowledge in International Rich Research. In Warren D. M., Slikkerveer L. J. and Brokensha D. (eds). The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. 
  

  

G

Gardner, Michael. (1995) Input Controls vs. Rights-Based Management: the Political Economy of Fisheries Management in Atlantic Canada. Aquatic Living Resources 8: 267-77. 

  

Garro, Linda C.(1986) Intracultural Variation in Folk Medical Knowledge: A Comparison Between Curers and Noncurers, American Anthropologist 88:351-370. 
 
 

Garrod, D.J. (1988) North Atlantic Cod: Fisheries and Management to 1986. In Fish Population Dynamics, 2nd. ed. J.A. Gulland, editor. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 185-218. 
 
 

Geoghegan T. and Smith A. H. (1998). Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods: Collaborative management of the Mankòtè Mangrove, St Lucia.  Caribbean Natural Resources Institute. Vieux Fort, St Lucia. 
 

 
Gereffi, Gary, Miguel Korzeniewicz, and Roberto Korzeniewicz (1994) Introduction: Global Commodity Chains, In Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism, G. Gereffi and M. Korzeniewicz (eds.).  Pp1-14.  London: Praeger. 
 
 

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